The Black Hole of Kolkata

The Black Hole of Calcutta was a small dungeon in the old Fort William, at Calcutta, India, where troops of the  nabob of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, heldBritish prisoners of fight after the capture of the Fort on 19 June 1756. practised of the prisoners, John Zephaniah Holwell, claimed that following the fall of the fort, British and Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians were held overnight in conditions so cramped that many died from suffocation, heat exhaustion and crushing. He claimed that 123 prisoners died out of 146 prisoners held. However, the precise number of deaths, and the accuracy of Holwells claims, sway been the subject of controversy.[1] ------------------------------------------------- Background For more details on this topic, examine  muniment of Calcutta. Fort William was established to protect the East India troupes trade in the city of Calcutta, the principal town of the Bengal Presidency. In 1756, with the possibility of beat with F rench  force backs, the British began building up the forts strengths and defences. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was in a bad way(p) with the companys interference in the inherent affairs of his province and comprehend a threat to its independence.

He ordered an immediate die to the Forts military enhancement, but the Company paid no heed. As a consequence, Siraj organized his troops and laid siege to the fort. The garrisons air force officer coordinate an escape and unexpended a token force in the fort under the command of John Zephaniah Holwell, a one-time military surgeonwho was a senior East India Company bureauc rat. 146 British soldiers were left behind.[! 2] However, desertions by allied troops made all the corresponding this temporary defence ineffectual, and the fort fell on 20 June. The surviving defenders, who numbered from 64 to 69, were captured as well as an nameless number of Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians who had been sheltering in the fort. During this period some prisoners were unmannerly to escape....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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