Marlowes Doctor Faustus Essays -- Marlowe Doctor Faustus Essays

Marlowe's Doctor Faustus In Faustus' first speech in Act 1, my main feeling towards Faustus was not sympathy but irritation. I became aware of Faustus' arrogance and his impatience with ordinary learning, particularly with his referral to law as 'a petty case of paltry legacies.' He also constantly refers to himself as 'Faustus', reminding himself of his own importance. Other aspects of Faustus' character are revealed in the descriptive language he uses. He is 'ravish'd' by magic, and is 'glutted' with learning. These adjectives show a very sensual personality. The good and bad angels represent the two different sides of his personality, one side urging him to sell his soul for magic and the other urging him to remember that heaven is 'his chiefest bliss'. Faustus seems to be a very worldly character in his first speech but when he speaks of what he will do with his 'heavenly' powers, they are very small goals. Faustus shows his true colours as a student when he tells Cornelius and Valdes that he will 'fill the public schools with silk' and make 'the Rhine circle fair Wittenberg'. These aims show his loyalty to his home and to his students. In the first scene, the main thing I notice about Faustus is his naà ¯vety. He does not realise the horrors of hell, partly through his determination not to believe in it, and partly through Cornelius' and Valdes' influence, as they give him the magic books with no warning as to their power. After Faustus summons Mephostophilis, he seems to quite flippant towards holy things, and even orders the devils to change. He tells Mephostophilis to 'return and old Franciscan friar, that holy shape becomes a devil best'. The first thing Faustus does when he summons Mephost... ...s ironic as she is conjured, and a devil. Faustus' pleading becomes increasingly desperate and he says he would give up everything for being saved. Even 'that I had never seen Wittenberg, never read book'. His very last offer to Lucifer is 'I will burn my books!' This shows his desperation as this would be the ultimate sacrifice for Faustus, the ultimate scholar. Throughout the play, my sympathy for Faustus varies in intensity. I feel most sympathy in the final scene, when he wishes to repent, but cannot. However, it is difficult to conjure up much sympathy for Faustus as he brought his fate on himself. He had opportunities to redeem himself and rejected them time and time again. He cannot be classed as a tragic hero as he has too many faults. Faustus is arrogant, vain, materialistic, and naà ¯ve. All these characteristics eventually lead to his downfall.

Incarceration of African American Males Essay

Introduction The trend of African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 has seen a dramatic increase of incarceration. Attention has been focusing on areas of housing, education, and healthcare but the most prominent problem for African American males is the increase in the incarceration rate. African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 incarceration rate has been thought, by many, to be caused by economic factors such as under employment or unemployment, poor housing, lack of education, and lack of healthcare. Yet, others believe it is due to the imbalance of minorities within the criminal justice system, such as judges, lawyers, and lawmakers. This paper will explore two different outlooks; society has come up with so far, as to why African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29 are increasingly incarcerated. Finally, the information will give awareness to the problems that is faced by African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29. Prevalence – Problem 1 More than 40% of all American prisoners, men and women, are African American men, yet they make up just 13% of the U. S. male population (Roberts, 2004). This statistic does not include those African American men who are in local jails nor does it include those African American men under custodial supervision (Table 2). They enter the state and federal prison system, at the prime of their economic and reproductive lives and yet they exit prison behind both economically and socially. The high rate of incarceration among African Americans has been noted by the interconnection of poor economy, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, absence of a strong black male role model, lack of access to education, or some type of combination of these factors. Statistics don’t even give African American males a good chance to stay out of jail. They have a one in four chance of being incarcerated, while Hispanic American males have a one in six chance, and white males only have a one in twenty three chance of incarceration. The color of African Americans sets them apart and makes them targetable. Prevalence – Problem 2 There is evidence, in our American Justice System, of structural inequality as seen in the percentages of minorities to the percentage of majorities employed in high ranking positions, within the system. The percentage of United States judges by race are 79% Caucasian, 12% African American, and 2% Hispanics American (Federal Judicial Center, 2012), as for the thousands of lawyers in the United States it is approximate of 3% are African American (National Law Group, 2010-2011), and about 1 in 4 police officers are members of a racial or ethnic minority in 2007 (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013). An investigation into racial profiling showed that African American and Hispanic American offenders, who often are young unemployed males, are more likely than their white counterparts (Spohn, C., 2000). Their prison sentences are also typically longer or they receive differential benefits from guideline departures than do similarly situated white offenders (Spohn, C. , 2000). We must acknowledge the problems of racial disparity within the criminal justice system, communicate racial disparity within the criminal justice system with those we who are not informed of the problem, and stay committed to changing racial disparity within our justice system for change to begin. Causes In researching the high rate of incarceration in America it is more likely than not that the increase in African American Males being incarcerated is due to the War on Drugs (Table 1). It is public knowledge that drug crime ranks high among the effects of poverty. These poor neighborhoods not only endure crime they have poor schools, poor food, cramped living areas, and shortage of jobs if any jobs at all. Drugs and drug crime has become regularity in low income communities, arrests of Hispanics made up 55% of cocaine powder offences and 52% of marijuana offenses and 49% involving opiates: African Americans were suspected in 75% of crack cocaine cases; White males were suspected in 41% all methamphetamine cases (Motivans, M. , 2011). Decades of failed public and private remedies for chronic disparities and disadvantages in communities of color invite us to reexamine systems and institutions that provide and restrict opportunity in new ways (Lawrence, K. , 2011). The causes seem to be intertwined being poor equals, equals a poor education, equals lack of employment, and ultimately equals an increased rate of crime. Consequences The causes seem to be intertwined being poor, equals lack of education, which equals lack of employment, which equals increased rate of crime which equals impossibility to join criminal justice system. Also, many of these men are incarcerated while all the other non-incarcerated American young men are finishing school, starting careers, earning seniority at work, marrying and having children thus gaining capital. Even when released from prison, these men return back to their communities with a felony record that will pose extreme problems for them. The incarceration leads the released convict into a lower social class even if they were considered lower class Americans prior to their incarceration; they now are lower in social class standing in most instances. This leads to a poor African American community, perhaps as many as 50% of the male population will have been in prison. These incarcerated African American Males, who are in their prime of life, also are leaving half the families in this community facing such things as poverty, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, substance abuse, violence, absence of a strong black male role model, lack of access to education, or some type of combination of these factors. The community ultimately will become poverty stricken, struggling to survive, and ultimately vulnerable to the situation repeating. Solutions – How can this be changed? There are four key aspects to addressing racial disparity, in my opinion: 1. Acknowledge 2. Communication 3. Setback = Strength 4. Commitment Not only is the problem of racial disparity under recognized by society it is not being communicated effectively to make change. Majority groups needs to acknowledge racial disparity and minority groups need to communicate their knowledge regarding racial disparity. As each group majority and minority begins to become share their information with each other and work together for a common solution acknowledging there will be setbacks but with continued commitment systemic change will happen. Conclusion By refusing to tolerate disparate treatment of people of color or anyone within the criminal justice system we empower ourselves and our country. It is time that everyone including our legislators, law enforcement, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges work collectively and courageously to eradicate this negative stigma. Despite, America being known for its equal rights we are living proof that in this era inequality is a factor that cannot be taken lightly. The statistics that are surrounding African American males is astounding. We need to empower African American males with the knowledge that they have a one in four chance of becoming incarcerated. It is also important to know that Hispanic males have a one in six chance, and white males have a one in twenty three chance of incarceration. All of these statistics need to be addressed to empower each and every one us. Throughout history we have not seen a change in majority groups (White, Male) and minority groups (Women, anyone that is not White) although we have seen numbers of minorities increasing at a fast pace. Today, however, the election of Barack Obama, not once but twice, may set the new ideal of what an American actually is. As we embrace different cultures and their ethnic backgrounds society will prosper. As society increases their knowledge, in regards to each person’s differences, they will acquire greater strength and prosperity. The only issue, that can occur, will be in the short term empowering others to embrace diversity. When we look beyond short-term, focus will shift to diverse empowerment through embracing the knowledge of our differences thus making us stronger as a society. TABLE 1: BLACK PROPORTION OF DRUG ARRESTS, EXCLUDING MARIJUANA POSSESSION YEAR BLACK % 1999 40. 1 2000 39. 3 2001 39. 1 2002 35. 8 2003 33. 8 2004 33. 1 2005 33. 2 Data calculated from drug arrest figures by race provided by the Uniform Crime Reports division of the FBI TABLE 2: FBI CRIME REPORT Arrests By Race, 2006 [11,249 agencies; 2006 estimated population 216,685,152] Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific islander Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific Islander TOTAL 10,437,620. 7270214 2924724 130589 112093 100. 0 69. 7 28 1. 3 1. 1 Drug abuse violations 1376192 875101 483886 8198 9607 1000 63. 6 35. 1 0. 6 0. 7 DUI’S 1034651 914226 95260 13484 11681 100 88. 4 9. 2 1. 3 1. 1 Liquor laws 466323 398068 50035 12831 5389 100 85. 4 10. 7 2. 8 1. 2 Drunken-ness 408439 344155 54113 7884 2287 100 84. 3 13. 2 1. 9 0. 6 Dis-orderly conduct 5117264 325991 179733 7606 3934 100 63. 0 34. 7 1. 5 0. 8 (The FBI: Uniform Crime Report, 2010) References Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013, http://bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tp&tid=71 The FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2010, Table 43, http://www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u. s/2010/crime-in-the-u. s. -2010/tables/table-43 Federal Judicial Center, 2012, Overview of the United States Court System, http://www. fjc. gov/public/pdf. nsf/lookup/FJC_Standard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf/$file/FJC_Standard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf Lawrence, K. , 2011, Race, Crime, and Punishment: Breaking the Connection in America, http://www. aspeninstitute. org/sites/default/files/content/docs/pubs/Race-Crime-Punishment. pdf Motivans, Mark, 2011, Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, http://bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/content/pub/pdf/fjs09. pdf National Law Group 2010-2011, http://blacklawyers. net/ Roberts, D. , 2004, Measuring the Social and Moral Cost of Mass Incarceration, in African American Communities, http://www. law. fsu. edu/faculty/2003-2004workshops/roberts. pdf Spohn,C. ,2000, Thirty Years of Sentencing Reform: The Quest for a Racially Neutral Sentencing Process, http://www. justicestudies. com/pubs/livelink3-1. pdf.

Ednas Suicide in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay

Ednas Suicide in Kate Chopins The Awakening At the end of Kate Chopins novel „The Awakening the protagonist Edna commits suicide. The remaining question for the reader is: Does Ednas suicide show that she succeeded or failed in her struggle for independence? Ednas new life in independency seems to be going well especially after Robert had returned from Mexico. The lover, who she met during her vacation at Grand Isle, told her that he loves her and he wants to marry her. But her mood changes when her friend Adà ©le tells her that she should care more about her family as she does not spend enough time with her family because of her affairs. Robert leaves Edna behind because Edna does not give a clear answer to his marriage†¦show more content†¦She does not want to keep herself hidden from the outside world, unable to transcend the social barriers. However, Adà ©le Ratignolle represents the typical mother woman in the novel, who has accepted and embodied this socially constructed role. She does her duties without questioning her existence and she lets herself be locked in a cage. Edna realizes that she does not want a life deprived of independence and freedom. She does not want to be locked up in a cage and that her wings are not clipped yet and she still has got a chance to break through to barriers. Considering this, it is very unlikely that Edna would have married Robert: She would have wanted to live with him in an awakened life where she can be free and independent. For Edna it is impossible to be his wife only to cover up Robertss weakness. It was because of Roberts cowardice that he ran off to Mexico. This point is getting confirmed with the marriage proposal. The marriage proposal shows the reader that Robert is a coward and that he has lacks of strength to fight against social prejudices and barriers. He is afraid of the consequences he would have to face given him by the society. He tries to escape with the proposal. Edna is a very independent woman and she has the strength to oppose a man. She is more emancipated than Robert and she has actually entered another world. A different option would have been that Edna decides to live the life of an artist. She couldShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening: An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late Nineteenth Century1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationshipRead More The Transformation of Edna Pontellier in The Awakening Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not know what† (Chopin). In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the reader is introduced to Edna Pontellier, a passionate, rebellious woman. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent how unsettled Edna feels about her life. The reader can identify this by her thoughts, desires, and actions, which are highly inappropriate for an affluent woman of the time. In the novel, Edna has an awakening and finds the courage to make the changes she sees necessary. Kate Chopin is able to make qualityRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening: Womens Role In Society Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pageswomen of this era express themselves freely or did they just do what society expected of them? Kate Chopin was a female author who wrote several stories and two novels about women. One of her renowned works of art is The Awakening. This novel created great controversy and received negative criticism from literary critics due to Chopins portrayal of women by Edna throughout the book. The Awakening is a novel about a woman, Edna Pontellier, who is a confused soul. She is a typical housewife thatRead MoreEdna Pontellier as a Feminist in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening765 Words   |  3 Pagesto fight back against the norm. This never-ending war is responsible for major advancements in the social order, but not every story is so successful. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening†, Edna Pontellier finds herself fighting this very battle that, although begins with a positive outlook, ultimately ends in her demise. Throughout â€Å"The Awakening†, Edna is immersed in a constant clash with society over the significance of the difference between her life and her self. To Edna, the question of whetherRead MoreThe Awakening Ednas Suicide1304 Words   |  6 Pages Edna’s Victorious Suicide In the iconic debated novel â€Å"The Awakening†, Kate Chopin’s novel takes place in the Victorian Era, which is in the 19th- century, similarly the novel was published in 1899. Edna is depicted as a woman longing for more, a woman who was looking for more than just a life of complacency and living in the eyes of society. The story uses Edna to exemplify the expectations of women during this era. For example, a woman’s expression of independenceRead MoreThe Awakening: Womens Role in Society1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe women of this era express themselves freely or did they just do what society expected of them? Kate Chopin was a female author who wrote several stories and two novels about women. One of her renowned works of art is The Awakening. This novel created great controversy and received negative criticism from literary critics due to Chopins portrayal of women by Edna throughout the book. The Awakening is a novel about a woman, Edna Pontellier, who is a confused soul. She is a typical housewife thatRead MorePersonal Demoralization In The Awakening1561 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Demoralization in The Awakening To demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like â€Å"depressed† (56), â€Å"hopeless† (56) and â€Å"despondency† (p115) to describe Edna Pontellier, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â€Å"great personalRead MoreWolffs Analysis of Chopins The Awakening647 Words   |  3 PagesWolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening In her essay Un-Utterable Longing: The Discourse of Feminine Sexuality in Kate Chopins The Awakening, Cynthia Griffin Wolff creates what Ross Murfin describes as a critical whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. (376) By employing a variety of critical approaches (including feminist, gender, cultural, new historicism, psychoanalytic and deconstruction) Wolff offers the reader a more complete (albeit complex) explanation of Edna PontelliersRead MoreKate Chopin s Life And Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s Life and Works- Feminism Kate Chopin, born on February 8th, 1850, was a progressive writer in the midst of a conservative and unequal time. She exposed the unfair undertones of society in such a way that made people outrage and condemn some of her works. However, in the early 1900s, her works were examined again and people started to listen to her ideas. One of these main motifs that Chopin’s works kept bringing up were feminism and equality. In The Awakening, Edna Pontellier, a radicalRead More Essay on The Awakening733 Words   |  3 PagesCriticism of The Awakening      Ã‚   Reading through all of the different criticism of Kate Chopin’s The Awakening has brought about ideas and revelations that I had never considered during my initial reading of the novel.   When I first read the text, I viewed it as a great work of art to be revered.   However, as I read through all of the passages, I began to examine Chopin’s work more critically and to see the weaknesses and strengths of her novel.   Reading through others interpretations of her

Feminist Literary Criticism Defined

Feminist literary criticism (also known as feminist criticism) is the literary analysis that arises from the viewpoint of feminism, ​feminist theory, and/or feminist politics. Critical Methodology A feminist literary critic resists traditional assumptions while reading a text. In addition to challenging assumptions which were thought to be universal, feminist literary criticism actively supports including womens knowledge in literature and valuing womens experiences. The basic methods of feminist literary criticism include: Identifying with female characters: By examining the way female characters are defined, critics challenge the male-centered outlook of authors. Feminist literary criticism suggests that women in literature have been historically presented as objects seen from a male perspective.Reevaluating literature and the world in which literature is read: By revisiting the classic literature, the critic can question whether society has predominantly valued male authors and their literary works because it has valued males more than females. Embodying or Undercutting Stereotypes Feminist literary criticism recognizes that literature both reflects and shapes stereotypes and other cultural assumptions.  Thus, feminist literary criticism examines how works of literature embody patriarchal attitudes or undercut them, sometimes both happening within the same work. Feminist theory and various forms of feminist critique began long before the formal naming of the school of literary criticism. In so-called first-wave feminism, the Womans Bible, written in the late 19th century by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, is an example of a work of criticism firmly in this school, looking beyond the more obvious male-centered outlook and interpretation. PhotoQuest / Getty Images During the period of second-wave feminism, academic circles increasingly challenged the male literary canon. Feminist literary criticism has since intertwined with postmodernism and increasingly complex questions of gender and societal roles. Tools of the Feminist Literary Critic Feminist literary criticism may bring in tools from other critical disciplines, such as historical analysis, psychology, linguistics, sociological analysis, economic analysis, for instance.  Feminist criticism may also look at intersectionality, looking at how factors including race, sexuality, physical ability, and class are also involved. Feminist literary criticism may use any of the following methods: Deconstructing the way that women characters are described in novels, stories, plays, biographies, and histories, especially if the author is maleDeconstructing how ones own gender influences how one reads and interprets a text, and which characters and how the reader identifies depending on the readers genderDeconstructing how women autobiographers and biographers of women treat their subjects, and how biographers treat women who are secondary to the main subjectDescribing relationships between the literary text and ideas about power and sexuality and genderCritique of patriarchal or woman-marginalizing language, such as a universal use of the masculine pronouns he and himNoticing and unpacking differences in how men and women write: a style, for instance, where women use more reflexive language and men use more direct language (example: she let herself in vs. he opened the door)Reclaiming women writers who are little known or have been marginalized or undervalued, sometimes referre d to as expanding or criticizing the canon—the usual list of important authors and works  (Examples include raising up the contributions of early playwright ​Aphra Behn, showing how she was treated differently than male writers from her own time forward, and the retrieval of Zora Neale Hurstons writing by Alice Walker.)Reclaiming the female voice as a valuable contribution to literature, even if formerly marginalized or ignoredAnalyzing multiple works in a genre as an overview of a feminist approach to that genre: for example, science fiction or detective fictionAnalyzing multiple works by a single author (often female)Examining how relationships between men and women and those assuming male and female roles are depicted in the text, including power relationsExamining the text to find ways in which patriarchy is resisted or could have been resisted Feminist literary criticism is distinguished from gynocriticism because feminist literary criticism may also analyze and deconstruct literary works of men. Gynocriticism Gynocriticism, or gynocritics, refers to the literary study of women as writers. It is a critical practice exploring and recording female creativity. Gynocriticism attempts to understand women’s writing as a fundamental part of female reality. Some critics now use â€Å"gynocriticism† to refer to the practice and â€Å"gynocritics† to refer to the practitioners. American literary critic Elaine Showalter coined the term gynocritics in her 1979 essay â€Å"Towards a Feminist Poetics.† Unlike feminist literary criticism, which might analyze works by male authors from a feminist perspective, gynocriticism wanted to establish a literary tradition of women without incorporating male authors. Showalter felt that feminist criticism still worked within male assumptions, while gynocriticism would begin a new phase of women’s self-discovery. Resources and Further Reading Alcott, Louisa May. The Feminist Alcott: Stories of a Womans Power. Edited by Madeleine B. Stern, Northeastern University, 1996.Barr, Marleen S. Lost in Space: Probing Feminist Science Fiction and Beyond. University of North Carolina, 1993.Bolin, Alice. Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession. William Morrow, 2018.Burke, Sally. American Feminist Playwrights: A Critical History. Twayne, 1996.Carlin, Deborah. Cather, Canon, and the Politics of Reading. University of Massachusetts, 1992.Castillo, Debra A. Talking Back: Toward a Latin American Feminist Literary Criticism. Cornell University, 1992.Chocano, Carina. You Play the Girl. Mariner, 2017.Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, editors. Feminist Literary Theory and Criticism: A Norton Reader. Norton, 2007.Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, editors. Shakespeares Sisters: Feminist Essays on Women Poets. Indiana University, 1993.Lauret, Maria. Liberating Literature: Feminist Fiction in America. Routledge, 1994.Lavigne, C arlen. Cyberpunk Women, Feminism and Science Fiction: A Critical Study. McFarland, 2013.Lorde, Audre. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Penguin, 2020.Perreault, Jeanne. Writing Selves: Contemporary Feminist Autography. University of Minnesota, 1995.Plain, Gill, and Susan Sellers, editors. A History of Feminist Literary Criticism. Cambridge University, 2012.Smith, Sidonie, and Julia Watson, editors. De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Womens Autobiography. University of Minnesota, 1992. This article was edited and with significant additions by Jone Johnson Lewis

John Milton s Paradise Lost - 2313 Words

The concept of revenge has prevailed as an integral component of literature, exemplified in Paradise Lost written by John Milton among other works. In Paradise Lost, Satan acts as the main proponent of revenge. The actions of his character create the basis for a Miltonic ideal of revenge, later modified by Emily Brontà « and Mary Shelley. Wuthering Heights written by Brontà « presents Heathcliff as a modernization of Satan. The characters share the experience of evolving from their lives as outcasts within their societies by means of revenge. The monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein romanticizes the Miltonic concept of revenge found in Paradise Lost. Although the creation and experiences of Satan and the monster differ, their premises for revenge become similar as the monster realizes his contempt toward his position within society and desires to retaliate. While the revenge exemplified in Paradise Lost shares similarities with both Wuthering Heights and Frankenstein, the origins of the desire for revenge, as well as its function within each book, differ due to changing life and literary styles following the writing of Paradise Lost. While the roots of the revenge of Satan lay in a desire for power, Heathcliff and the creature use revenge as a means to chase love and companionship. Satan finds his motivation for revenge throughout the epic in the pursuit of glory. The most vengeful character, Satan reacts with indignant impulse following the appointment of the son ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Milton s Paradise Lost985 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost is a paradox of morality and character definitions. After reading multiple articles, the largest concerning topic was the hero status of an inherently evil character. The issue lies within defining what a hero is and is not in terms of epic poetry. John Milton’s refusal to clarify a hero shows this paradox he has created is a something that he meant to achieve. According t o Mary Nyquist in The Father s Word/Satan s Wrath, â€Å"The text seems here not just to invite, butRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1636 Words   |  7 Pagessense to the readers, but would also influence how the readers understood those topics. John Milton’s, Paradise Lost, is a series of twelve Books that tell the story of creation and the world’s first sin, and he relates that to the political distress that was occurring in the seventeenth century and his political agenda in trying to advocate a Parliamentary system versus a monarchy. Throughout his novel, Milton focuses a great deal of time creating a backstory for Satan, who is the protagonist. AdamRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1738 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Milton sought to a very ambitious thing with his greatest work, Paradise Lost. He boldly asserted himself to the epic tradition, the most difficult genre. Further, the goal of his writing was perhaps the hardest topic a human being can engage with, the problem of evil. At the risk of being cliche, the old adage, â€Å"If you lose your faith over anything less than the problem of evil, you are simply not thinking.† seems fitting. Milton seems at least, whatever his faults, to understand the weightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1071 Words   |  5 Pages Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, DeathRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesnot merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffers exile beforeRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost 1328 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Mezian Professor Mylander English 589 14 November 2016 Paradise Lost Essay In his epic poem titled Paradise Lost, John Milton describes his work as a process to justify â€Å"the ways of God to men†. In terms of the personal and individual, Milton’s main concern was between a man’s relationship and God. With this, comes the very idea of free will itself. One can define free will as the ability and freedom to choose between different possible courses of action. Not only is free will portrayed inRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfree world. God judges no one and forgives all for his or her sins. God is an honest being. The last statement might not be the case in John Milton’s Paradise Lost. The fall of Adam and Eve is truly a tragic tale. Some suggest that their fall could have been prevented. However, after close examination, one can believe that it might not be that simple in Paradise Lost. God displays some questionable actions in the process that eventually leads to the fall. While not the popular opinion to some, God isRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost921 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost continues the epic tradition developed by the ancient Greek and Roman poets. Composed in exact imitation of its predecessors, the work depicts all characteristics of a traditional epic poem—including the epic hero, a powerful embodiment of societal values. Milton presents his hero in a most unpredictable form: Satan. Despite the unorthodox oddity, the former archangel exhibits the conventions of an epic hero. Milton’s forced perception of Satan as the hero of the poemRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1686 Words   |  7 Pagesand bled into the writing it produced. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is no exception to this, as it explores human sexuality and gender roles. It has been argued that when Adam and Eve are described as â€Å"Two of far nobler shape erect and tall,/ Godlike erect† (4.288-289) there is no distinction between the two , and that they are being portrayed, even by Satan, as equal. This is the reader’s first introduction to Eve who, based on these two lines from Paradise Lost, is Adam’s equivalent in power and in

Flight DL-3 free essay sample

As I located my seat, I encountered an older couple from another country seated beside me. The woman was wrapped in a red and purple shawl, and the man was dressed in a tight brown antiquated suit, and seemed to fidget under its restrictiveness. â€Å"Hello, how are you?† I said to the couple but got no response, only a confused expression. After hearing them talk in, what sounded like jumbled monotones, I realized their country of origin and language were completely unknown to me. I settled into my seat and thought about the summer reading assignment I planned to finish during my flight back home from London to the U.S. As the flight departed, the couple struggled to buckle their seatbelts, pull down their tray table, and open their food packages. I assumed the role of stand-in caretaker, helping the couple with seemingly basic tasks. After trying to communicate in English and broken Spanish, I resorted to hand signals, pointing at items, and trying desperately to communicate a practical idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Flight DL-3 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We played multiple rounds of charades, but all attempts to communicate ended in a frustrated sigh. I looked around the plane at the passengers immersed in their own activities, unwilling to even notice the confused couple. I felt alone in a sea of selfish people. Some passengers who did notice simply smirked, happy they were not the ones in my position. Even the flight attendants avoided interaction with the couple. When I did ask for their help, I got the generic response of â€Å"we’ll be right with you, sir.† Assistance never came. The flight attendants seemed engrossed in other tasks like preparing meals and servicing the first class passengers. I put myself in the couple’s position and wondered how I would have felt if I were flying to an unknown land and spoke a different language. I would have wanted someone to help me and show me a little compassion. With that thought, I gained renewed faith in my purpose. We exchanged smiles and laughs. Our language bar rier was so profound it was comical, and our frustrations became humorous. Each time I helped the couple, they clasped their hands together and bowed their heads, a universal sign of gratitude. In his heavy accent, the man stuttered â€Å"thank you,† probably one of the only English words he knew, and likely learned from listening to other passengers. In response, I imitated the man’s bowing gesture, expressing mutual respect. After the flight, I thought about the couple. I still wondered where they were from and where they were going. Were they escaping poverty? Persecution? Social strife? Or were they simply vacationing? Visiting relatives? The image of them in a bustling JFK International Airport made me cringe. Turning, I caught my last glimpse of the couple, smiling and seemingly content. When I tell the story to others they ask, â€Å"Why did you do all that for a couple of strangers?† I too originally felt the couple was somebody else’s problem. After the flight, I even complained to the airline for their lack of assistance. I now realize that if people keep denying responsibility, no one will ever take responsibility. The couple’s laughs, gestures, and emotions reminded me that they were human, and humans no matter what ethnicity should be treated with compassion. By helping the couple, I realized how small actions can make a difference.

Traditional Quality Management

Question: Using Benchmarking and a tool of your choice from the list below, critically evaluate how an organisation can successfully implement the TQM tool that you have chosen. Six Sigma Quality Circles Jidoka JIT (Just in Time) TPC (Total Product Concept) Kaizen Answer: Introduction The report discusses the different tools of total quality management in a business organization. The author in this report discusses one of the most important tools of quality management in a business organization that is benchmarking. There are some other tools that manage the total quality in the business. Some of them that are discussed in this report are Quality Circles, Six Sigma and Total Product Concept to name a few (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Firstly it has been discussed briefly about the concept of total quality management in a business organization. The total quality Management (TQM) denotes the steps that the management of the business organization takes to bring about long term success in the business by providing immense satisfaction to the customers through their services (Oakland 2014). All members in the business organisation work for improvement in the process, services and products of the company. The members also work hard for the betterment of the work culture in the business organization. All these forms a part of the total quality management in the business organization (Golder et al. 2012). Some of the marketing experts call total quality management to be total productive maintenance. Total quality management is the system of the management of an organization that is mainly customer focused (Rigby and Bilodeau 2015). The total quality management techniques utilize data, strategies and effective and significant communications to establish better discipline and work flow into the business organization. An important successor to the total quality management, the modern quality systems, consists of most of these concepts that the author discussed above (Asq.org 2016). Organization That Needs To Be Benchmarked Capgemini is the organization that needs to be benchmarked. The main step in the continuous improvement of the company is termed as benchmarking. The benchmarking of Capgemini can be used in the following ways: The benchmarking is mainly used to obtain a set of performance measures which is used to assess the level of competence as well as the effectiveness of the company. It is used in order to increase an understanding of the key cost drivers. It is used to set the target for the improvement of the performance. It is used to obtain the external viewpoint on performance. Capgemini will be able to track the development of the initiatives of improvement. Capgemini will be able to identify the trends in the industry and it will also be able to improve the standard of the performance. With the benchmarking, Capgemini will be able to obtain empirical comparison with its competitors (Susha et al. 2014). (Source: Created by the author) The five essential phases in the case of Capgemini includes the following: (Source: Created by the author) Where is it now Capgemini, one of the foremost providers of consulting, outsourcing services as well as technology in the world is located across Europe, Asia Pacific and North America. What area needs improvement Capgemini is generally a Centre of Excellence of Oil and Gas which in turn provides a full spectrum of consulting as well as the services of outsourcing to the oil and gas industry. The company has been conducting the benchmarking studies in order to identify the area of improvement since the year 1992. With the help of benchmarking, the area of strength and opportunities for improvement was analyzed. With the help of benchmarking, the manufacturers will be able to understand the individual performance against the competition as well as they will be able to identify the performance gaps. It also helps Capgemini to improve the overall decision making regarding the investments related to IT as well as outsourcing. The areas of improvement will include the metrics that consists of the sales growth as well as the improvement in the net income growth. The Organization You Will Benchmark Against The organization that will be benchmarked against Capgemini is Accenture which is a global management consulting as well as a technology services and outsourcing company and is also one of the biggest competitor of Capgemini. What do they do Accenture mainly operates in more than 200 cities over 56 countries and it consists of a labor force of more than 336,000 people. The main benchmarking process that is followed by Accenture is a five-step benchmarking process. The first step involves the process of planning with the help of which the company gathers data, defines the main person and milestone and it also execute the formal kick off and communication. As a result, this specific planning avoids the mistakes in benchmarking. The second part involves the collection of the data gathering the consolidated data and validating data as per the organizational unit. The third step includes the allocating of the consolidated data and validating data as per the organizational unit. The fourth step involves the analyzing of the results and also explaining the results qualitatively. How do they achieve it The critical benefits of Accenture are delivered with the help of benchmarking which helps to improve the operation of the organization. The benchmarking process helps the organization to discover, deliver and to maintain the enhanced value of the trade. In the first stage, Accenture launches the initiatives and devises the policies to gather the required data. As a part of this effort, the company identifies and trains the individuals who are responsible for gathering the data. In the second phase, Accenture gathers the data that needs to be evaluated. They generally do this by the collection of the standard data and formatting the template. After the collection of the data is completed, the company produces an opening benchmark in comparison with its competitor (Wu et al. 2013). Analyze Benchmarking For This Process The Type of Partner Benefits Weaknesses Internal Common culture and knowledge Low threat Channels of communication comparatively quick return Only sufficient return Fostering of complacency External Similar Constraints Comparatively low threat Consideration which are legal What are the strengths of benchmarking for this organization In order to understand the output of the competitor, it is very important to deal with the competitive analysis of benchmarking. The strengths of benchmarking in the case of Accenture are as follows: Benchmarking will be able to help the company to set the base of the improvement of the performance which will in turn help Accenture to enhance among its competitors. As a result, if Accenture can live up to the benchmark it will be able to survive in the business. Benchmarking will be able to identify the best practices of Accenture and as a result, they will help to determine what constitute the main procedure of business. Strength of benchmarking in the case of Accenture is that, it will help the company to focus mainly on the change and it will also provide the direction for the process of the change. Lowering of the cost of the labor Benchmarking will also help to lower the cost of the labor. Increase of the sales and the profits of the organization With the help of benchmarking, Accenture will be able to increase the sale of the company and in turn it will increase the profits of the organization (Zwetsloot and Bezemer 2014). The tool of job satisfaction The culture of the organization can change with the help of benchmarking. The benchmarking process will help to produce a high degree of job satisfaction (Ealias and George 2012) What are the weaknesses of benchmarking for this organization The weaknesses of benchmarking in the case of Accenture are as follows: Benchmarking in turn increases the variety of information that is mainly monitored by the management that increases the probable for the information surplus. Benchmarking can also reduce the managerial motivation if Accenture gets compared with its rival namely Capgemini (Zhu 2014). What factors will impact the use of benchmarking The factors that will impact the use of benchmarking are as follows: The policies of the management Correct data entry as well as the setup of the system Staffa and driver morale Shop organization (Camp 2013). Solution Another Tool Another tool is required in this case because there are various weaknesses that are associated with benchmarking and this can be solved with the use of another tool of the total quality management. In this case, another tool that is used is the Six Sigma (Basu and Wright 2012). What other tool do you suggest as part of a TQM system Six Sigma is suggested in this case because the top managements like Capgemini and Accenture not only initiates the development of Six Sigma, but it also plays an important role in the development cycle. Six Sigma also eradicates the prospects of defects and thus the organization establishes a close relation with both the internal as well as the external customers. Six Sigma also mainly focuses on the strategic development of the organization that is it helps the companies to focus on the correct resources that includes the right workers, the right project as well as the right tools (Furterer 2016). New Tool Recommended Tool Six Sigma helps to measure the quality and it is a data-driven approach that helps to eliminate the defects of the company. The statistical representation of Six Sigma helps to describe how the process in an organization is performing (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). Reasons for using your new tool The Six Sigma services helps Capgemini to offer a broad range of solution that will help to undertake the challenges and also helps in designing as well as adopting the innovative trade models in order to outpace the competitors (Evans and Lindsay 2014). The Six Sigma service helps Accenture to integrate and make the business of Accenture powerful. Conclusion The report summarizes the concept of benchmarking an organization as part of the total quality management. Strength of benchmarking in the case of Accenture is that, it will help the company to focus mainly on the change and it will also provide the direction for the process of the change. The company, Capgemini has been conducting the benchmarking studies in order to identify the area of improvement since the year 1992. With the help of benchmarking, the area of strength and opportunities for improvement was analyzed. Benchmarking increases the variety of information that is mainly monitored by the management that increases the probable for the information surplus. The benchmarking process helps the organization to discover, deliver and to maintain the enhanced value of the trade. In the first stage, Accenture launches the initiatives and devises the policies to gather the required data. References Basu, R. and Wright, J.N. eds., 2012.Quality beyond six sigma. Routledge. Camp, R.C., 2013.Benchmarking: the search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance. Milwaukee, Wis.: Quality Press; Quality Resources, 1989.. Ealias, A. and George, J., 2012. Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction: a correlational study.Research journal of commerce and behavioral science,1(4). Evans, J.R. and Lindsay, W.M., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Furterer, S.L. ed., 2016.Lean Six Sigma in service: applications and case studies. CRC Press. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Golder, P.N., Mitra, D. and Moorman, C., 2012. What is quality? An integrative framework of processes and states.Journal of Marketing,76(4), pp.1-23. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Pyzdek, T. and Keller, P.A., 2014.The six sigma handbook(p. 25). McGraw-Hill Education. Rigby, D. and Bilodeau, B., 2015. Management tools trends 2015.London, Bain Company. Susha, I., Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M. and Grnlund, ., 2014. Benchmarks for Evaluating the Progress of Open Data Adoption Usage, Limitations, and Lessons Learned.Social Science Computer Review, p.0894439314560852. Wu, Y., Lim, J. and Yang, M.H., 2013. Online object tracking: A benchmark. InProceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition(pp. 2411-2418). Zhu, J., 2014.Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking: data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets(Vol. 213). Springer. Zwetsloot, G.I.J.M. and Bezemer, R.A., 2014. Benchmarking safety culture in major hazards industries in the Rotterdam area (The Netherlands). In16th Process Plant Safety Symposium 2014, PPSS 2014-Topical Conference at the 2014 AIChE Spring Meeting and 10th Global Congress on Process Safety, 755-768. AIChE.